Procrastination :: Personal Narrative Essays

Reflection on a Critical Incident Essay example -- Nursing Reflective

Reflection has its significance in clinical practice; we generally try to be fruitful and that can be accomplished by learning each day of our life through encounters we experience. In that manner we can reexamine and reevaluate our past information and add new figuring out how as far as anyone is concerned base in order to illuminate our training. Learning new aptitudes doesn't stop after qualifying; this should turn out to be natural to deduction experts as they proceed with their expert improvement all through their professions (Jasper, 2006). As per Rolfe et al. (2001), reflection doesn't simply add as far as anyone is concerned, it additionally challenges the ideas and speculations by which we attempt to comprehend that information. Securing information through reflection is present day method of gaining from training that can be followed back at any rate to the 1930s and crafted by John Dewey, an American scholar and teacher who was the instigator of what may be called ''revela tion learning'' or gaining as a matter of fact. He asserted that we learn by doing and that acknowledging what results from what we do prompts a procedure of creating information, the nature and significance of which then we should look to decipher (Rolfe et al., 2001). In this task, the reflection will be organized utilizing the instructive cycle (system) of Graham Gibbs, according to the suggestions of Rolfe et al. (2001), in that it is regularly neither the subject nor the substance of what we consider that is fundamentally significant, but instead its investigation as far as what can be drawn out in comprehension and learning. In keeping inside current enactment on the insurance and regard of an individuals’ right of obscurity, (Clamp, Gough and Land 2004; Polit and Beck 2007), and to classification, (Burns and G... ... what's more, Wilkins. Philadelphia. p180. Rolfe, Gary; Freshwater, Dawn; Jasper, Melanie (2001). Basic reflection for nursing and the helping callings: a client's guide. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York: Palgrave. pp. 26â€35 Rundown of Rolfe et al.’s (2001) Reflective Model Web. 23 May 2015. http://www.cumbria.ac.uk/Public/LISS/Documents/skillsatcumbria/ReflectiveModelRolfe.pdf Norms of Proficiency (2014) Operating Department Practitioners 2 June 2014 http://www.hpc-uk.org/resources/reports/10000514standards_of_Proficiency_ODP.pdf Norms of lead, execution and morals. (2008) Health Professions Council UK http://www.hcpc-uk.org/distributions/gauges/index.asp?id=38 Webster CS, Merry AF, Larsson L, McGrath KA, Weller J. The recurrence and nature of medication organization mistake during sedation. Anaesth Intensive Care 2001; 29: 494-500.

Perception of Politics in the United States

Impression of Politics in the United States Is it true that you are content with the United States world of politics at this moment? Pew Research says that 77% of Americans are most certainly not. Aristotle was an incredible Greek philosopherâ and he thought of legislative issues as The middle for human discussion and hypothesis. Do the citizensâ of the United States esteem governmental issues similarly Aristotle imagined? As people ofâ the world, governmental issues ought to be a protected spot where extreme choices are made by theâ people. Policy centered issues ought to be examined in the open, with morals at the bleeding edge. Atâ the end of understanding this, you will comprehend why governmental issues ought to be centered around ethics,â and the issues ought to be moral problems that we would all be able to concur should be fixed.â The cutting edge word political is gotten from the Greek word politikos. The Greeksâ believed that legislative issues, religion, and culture were interlaced. Greekcitystates, like Athens and Sparta, architected their foundation after this thought. Making townâ epicenters where political discussion could happen as theater, and get-togethers couldâ be held to talk about moral issues. Aristotle accepted that governmental issues ought to be utilized as aâ practical science, improving all residents lives in a straightforward way. Aristotles ideasâ about governmental issues framed the establishment of todays Political Scientists. Political Theory is aâ study of the undertakings a government official must embrace. Put yourself in the shoes of a politicalâ scientist; How hard are the issues that government officials are liable for now? Howâ would you encourage them to take care of those issues? These basic inquiries must be posed by the residents of the United States so as to sympa thize with government officials, and eventually progress as a country.â To enable myself to comprehend what the present impression of legislative issues in America, Iâ asked individuals from my family two inquiries: 1) What is your view of governmental issues in the United States? 2) Regardless of that observation, what things would you change aboutâ politics in the United States? My side of the family is extremely conservative, republican, and proâ trump. My wifes side is exceptionally left wing, democrat, and professional Obama. The scope of answers I got was wide, however they generally had a typical topic; America is doing fine and dandy,  but we need reasonable treatment and incorporation for all citizens.â Lets start with the principal question. Right side reactions were for the most part positive,â stating that the nation is inclining upwards and things really completing byâ politicians. Left side reactions were certain too, expressing that legislature has aâ good arrangement of governing rules set up, however that it is being tried. Both sidesâ have a general positive perspective on our nation. I had exception reactions nonetheless. One  family part who distinguishes as a republican expressed their present impression of legislative issues isâ corruption and prejudice. They might want to see straightforwardness and responsibility forâ actions taken by government authorities. Another relative who distinguishes asâ democrat noticed that their present impression of governmental issues has not changed nearly theirâ entire life, regardless of the president. They supported for the significance of localâ government and the influence it has on our lives.â The reactions to the subsequent inquiry were a lot more distant from one another on theâ right and left. Right side reactions for the most part centered around term limits for all government officials. Theyâ want a consistent pattern of legislators with the goal that we dont have vocation government officials, thus thatâ we can have a consistent turnover and expansive portrayal. Left side reactions variedâ from one another. One part saying they wouldnt transform anything since we haveâ adequate governing rules set up to deal with issues. Another memberâ advocating for residents proactivity in legislative issues, needing to make it an occasion on electionâ days, and urge individuals to engage in neighborhood government.â These reactions to my requests are fascinating. During their meetings, mostâ family individuals expressed that they need the division between our nation fixed. Itsâ interesting that the general subject of their reactions was comparative. Possibly on the off chance that we as a whole took anâ approach like what Aristotle recommends, making legislative issues the focal point of our culturalâ lives, we would have the option to see each other better, and set aside socialâ differences to concentrate on moral issues. Social Issues separate the nation; moral issuesâ unite every one of us. Morals is characterized as good rules that administer a people conduct or theâ conducting of an action. Policy driven issues as a rule come in two distinct sorts; Ethical, or Social. Social issues are things like: Should we give all the more financing to internal cityâ schools? or on the other hand Would boosting different business enlists improve our economy?.â While moral issues are things like: Do we have to follow up on environmental change? or Should ladies be permitted to pick when they get a premature birth?. The differenceâ is essentially this: Ethical issues manage what is correct, Social issues manage improving aâ specific part of society. It is safe to say that you are beginning to comprehend why Aristotle says that Ethicsâ should be the center of legislative issues? Aristotle needed legislative issues to be utilized for the bliss of man, he says Theâ science that reads the incomparable useful for man, is governmental issues (Living Ethics, 92). The Supreme Good is regularly alluded to as morals in todays culture. Aristotle accepted thatâ ethical issues ought to be the focal point of legislative issues. I accept in the event that we center around morals andâ combine social perspectives into nearby political conversation, the social issues can be solvedâ by the individuals, while moral issues could be tackled by the administration. Moral issuesâ are for the most part the most discussed issues. A few instances of moral issues today are: Poverty, Education, Immigration, Sentencing, Environment, and Climate Change. Bothâ left and right governmental issues have solid perspectives on how these moral difficulties ought to beâ handled, however the two sides concur that they are in truth issues that should be addressed.â What do you need from government? As a resident of the United States, I wantâ government to take care of moral issues while taking contribution from resident agents. Asâ a citizen, I might want to see increasingly social effort and inclusion fromâ everyone with the goal that we may meet up to tackle social issues. As people of the world,â politics ought to be a protected spot where extreme choices are made by the individuals. Politicalâ issues ought to be examined in the open, with morals at the front line. Aristotle accepted inâ this, thus do the residents of the United States today.

Honey & Honey Products Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nectar and Honey Products - Research Paper Example The prominently utilized model is AIDA model, which incorporates four phases, specifically mindfulness, intrigue, want and activity. These four phases happen when a buyer is gone up against with some type of notice. Nectar and Honey Products are fundamentally in their presentation stage. This gives a decent chance to the nectar organization to establish a drawn out connection with their consumer’s mind through positive brand building exercises. Publicizing and media relations will concentrate on building mindfulness and long haul relationship with shoppers, while deals advancements and direct promoting exercises will help in creating deals and incomes. Promotion will comprise of print, TV and open air commercials. Print commercial will be remembered for famous cooking and home magazines, focusing on ladies. TV ad will incorporate a 30 second advertisement, which will be included during prime time on famous nearby channels. The advertisement will be a mix of declarations just as data, where highlights and USP of the items and brand will be talked about. Outside ad incorporates announcements and flyers of Honey and Honey Products at various key spots, for example, shopping centers, strip malls, food advertise just as wellbeing and wellness exercise centers. As per the chart above, it is apparent that commercial assumes a noteworthy job during starting phases of shopper dynamic, for example mindfulness and intrigue. Additionally, great and viable promotion will help in setting up positive brand value and brand acknowledgment. Open connection instruments will be utilized for the exposure of new items. It will help in setting items among target purchasers through press and media, in this way expanding customer mindfulness and information about Honey and Honey Products. Another technique received by the organization is consumer loyalty through 24x7 telephone lines. This won't just comprehend

Nursing Reflective Essay Sample

Nursing Reflective Essay SampleA nursing reflective essay sample is a great way to write a great nursing reflection. There are so many different types of things that you can do to try to come up with an original essay. Here are some things that you can do to come up with a great reflection:- Reflect on your own life. You can do this by remembering all the good things that you have done, the time that you spent with your family and friends, and the experiences that you have had. The goal is to just look at yourself in a new light and think about what made you the person that you are today.- Reflect on the work that you are doing. This is something that you can do anywhere. You can sit in your backyard and reflect on what you are doing in your professional life. It is a great way to feel proud of yourself.- Reflect on your community. Community involvement is another great way to get involved in your community. All you need to do is take a few minutes and really think about what you are doing and why. The more you do this, the more you will be able to develop meaningful connections with others.- Look back in time. Your personal reflections will help you reflect on the past and see the good things that you did and the lessons that you learned as a result.- Reflecting on yourself will help you develop a healthy perspective on your career. It is not only about your employer or your job, but also about yourself. It helps you to understand how you are changing and growing and develop a positive outlook about yourself.- Reflecting on the world and how it works will help you to develop empathy for others. You will understand what it takes to create a truly livable environment for others to live in and have the feeling of belonging in their own home.Looking at your life in these ways can help you develop a solid perspective on yourself and your place in the world. You will then be able to think more clearly about your own decisions and actions.

Injuries in High School sports Essay - 275 Words

Injuries in High School sports (Essay Sample) Content: High School Sports InjuriesName:Institution: Introduction At high school level, every other students wants to play in their favorite teams. As such, this makes sports one of the most liked school activities other than other co-curriculum activities. Some of the professional careers in sports have their humble beginning at the high school level. There are quite number of students that have benefited from sports sponsorships, boosting them through college and eventually into a career of their choice. Due to the enthusiasm that most of the students have as they look forward to enjoy their favorite or get the chance to clinch that coveted sponsorship, some develop injuries. Some of the injuries in high school sports are live threatening. However these injuries can be avoided.Thesis statement: High school sports injuries can be reduced to make sure that the students are safe.Rechel, J. A., Yard, E. E., M.P.H., Comstock, R. D. (2008). An epidemiologic comparison of high s chool sports injuries sustained in practice and competition. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(2), 197-204. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.alice.dvc.edu/docview/206650669?accountid=38376.In this article, Rechel et al, bring out the aspect of comparing epidemiologically the level of injuries during the practice hours and the main games. In the study carried out between 2005 and 2006, there were more than 4350 injuries in total from the 100 schools that participated. This paper gives the research a basis for discussion and recommendation.Harvey, Hosea H,J.D., PhD. (2013). Reducing traumatic brain injuries in youth sports: Youth sports traumatic brain injury state laws, january 2009-december 2012. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1249-1254. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.alice.dvc.edu/docview/1399924101?accountid=38376.In this article, the current status of brain injuries to high school students during sports is analyzed. Laws regarding traumatic brai n injuries are also evaluated alongside their relationships to scientific evidence and understanding of TBI to youths in high school sports. This is a crucial piece to the research as it provides background information on TBI, scientific and legal information related to high school injuries.Emery, C. A., Cassidy, J. D., Klassen, T. P., Rosychuk, R. J., Rowe, B. H. (2005). Effectiveness of a home-based balance-training program in reducing sports-related injuries among healthy adolescents: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Canadian Medical Association.Journal, 172(6), 749-54. Retrieved from http://0-search.proquest.com.alice.dvc.edu/docview/204817254?accountid=38376.According to the article, sports injuries are the leading aspects of adolescents health that requires medical a...

Essay about The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals

Can suicide be justified as morally correct? This is one of the many questions Immanuel Kant answers in, â€Å"The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals†. Kant discusses many questions with arguable answers, which explains why he is one of the most controversial philosophers still today. Throughout Kant’s work, multiple ideas are considered, but the Categorical Imperative is one of the most prevalent. Though this concept is extremely dense, the Categorical Imperative is the law of freedom that grounds pure ethics of the metaphysics of ethics. Categorical imperatives are the basis of morality because they provoke pure reasons for every human beings actions. By the end of his work, one will understand Kant’s beliefs on morality, but to explain†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, there are few to none examples of a Categorical Imperative, because as Kant would believe, they have to be actions that are good in themselves completely. To arrive at the Ca tegorical Imperative, Kant starts off by explaining that an action is good without qualification if done from duty and not primarily from inclination, or ulterior motives. This, in a more simplified manner, means an action is good if it was the right thing to do and a person did it for the sake of duty and not because of anything else, like instincts or feelings. Kant believes there are very few people in this world that can actually live up to the standard of duty. From this point, Kant states that moral worth is determined by the rule or principle by which an action has been decided, not in the purpose to be attained by it. This statement goes back to the difference of means versus ends; is a person’s action based on the mean or is it based on ends? After Kant arrives at this, he then affirms that duty is the reverence for the law. The difference between reason and will is established at this point. Reason, or thought, can be described as theoretical or pure reason, or it c an be described as practical reason. Kant describes theoretical reason as determining a given concept, but practical reason is idea of making the concept actual. Will, on the other side, can be broken down to either the â€Å"holy will† or empirically mixedShow MoreRelated Kants Groundworks of the Metaphysic of Morals Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesKants Groundworks of the Metaphysic of Morals In Groundworks of the Metaphysic of Morals Immanuel Kant proposes that good will is the only thing which is good and that a person should act only under that maxim which he would will to be universal (273); Kant calls that test for morality the Categorical Imperative. Kant believes that the CI can be formulated in several different ways, a. The Formula of Universal Law b. The Formula of the End in Itself Read MoreKant s Groundwork Of The Metaphysic Of Morals860 Words   |  4 PagesKant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals Immanuel Kant was one of the most important European philosophers and lived from 1724 to 1804. In his time he created Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Metaphysic of Morals. Kant starts by stating that â€Å"By identifying a good will as the only unconditional good, he denies that the principles of good willing can be fixed by reference to an objective good or telos at which they aim.† This ties into Kants next part of his work because it describes two shopkeepersRead MoreGroundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals by Emmanuel Kant570 Words   |  2 PagesIn his book, Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, Kant explores the issues of human morality, and attempts to â€Å"seek out and establish the supreme principle of morality† (Kant 60). Despite acknowledging that human beings will still most likely act morally, whether or not they have a clear understanding of moral principles, Kant explains that a clearer understanding of moral principles can allow individuals to fulfil l their moral obligations, and keep their motivations pure. Kant starts off, inRead MoreImmanuel Kants Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals952 Words   |  4 PagesKant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals serves the purpose of founding moral theory from moral judgment and examining whether there is such thing as a ‘moral law’ that is absolute and universal. In chapter three of his work, he discusses the relationship between free will and the moral law and claims â€Å"A free will and a will under moral laws are one and the same.† He stands firm in his belief that moral law is what guides a will that is free from empirical desires. To be guided by moral lawsRead MoreA Summary of Groundworks of the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant1290 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Critique of Practical Reason and Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals Summary Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals, published in 1785, is Kant’s first major work in ethics. Like the Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, the Groundwork is the short and easy-to-read version of what Kant deals with at greater length and complexity in his Critique. The Critique of Practical Reason, published three years later, contains greater detail than the Groundwork and differs from it on some points—inRead More Organized Being in Kant’s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals1595 Words   |  7 PagesWhile this presupposition is logically consistent with the rest of Kants moral theory it does not coincide with what we can actually observe in nature. The following essay will examine, one, the idea of an organized being, secondly, why Kant proposes it, then we will contrast this idea with what we observe, and finally, analyse the extent of the harm done to the overarching theory of morality presented in the Groundwork if this concept is impaired. According to Kant, In the physical constitutionRead MoreKants Groundwork Of The Metaphysics Of Moral And John Stuart Mill Analysis966 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals and John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism present arguments for the contrasting moral theories espoused by the two philosophers. In this paper, I will argue that Kant’s moral theory provides for a stronger rational approach to the problem presented in Example A than utilitarian moral theory as it provides a conclusive moral rationale based on the categorical imperative and universalization of maxims for its espousal against lying, whereas utilitarianismRead MoreThe Metaphysics Of Morals1418 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals by Emmanuel Kant, we are presented with this conception of Kant’s called â€Å"the Form of Law.† With the discussion of the Form of Law, we will also come to encounter both moral law and th e categorical imperative. Kant’s notion of the Form of Law, we will later see has a great deal of significance within the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Within the discussion of the Form of Law’s significance in the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, KantRead MoreKant s Theory Of Rights929 Words   |  4 Pagesworthy of dignity and respect. That the moral action does not consist on the consequences but instead in the intention of why the act was done. Its important to do what is right because it is right, and not for a personal motive. Kant does not believe in self-interest to be part of the moral worth. Self-interest such as wants, desires, and appetites are part of what he calls â€Å"motives of inclination†. He only believes that actions done by motive of duty have a moral worth. The differences between dutyRead MoreAnalysis Of Minority Report1067 Words   |  5 Pagesthe movie in further detail, does it hold its place? The Pre-crime program punishes individuals for having the intent to murder another, even when the action does not take place. Kant elaborates his standards pertaining ethics in Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals, where Pre-crime can be further understood. Minority Report takes place in the year 2054, crime is virtually eradicated from Washington D.C. due to the Precrime crew. The program uses three gifted humans, known as Pre-Cogs, to

A Poor Child Of Poverty - 924 Words

A poor child sentenced to a lifetime of poverty is caused by the foundations of his or her education. When a child is raised on the losing side of the social spectrum goes to school, it isn’t the school that could potentially bring them out from the depths of poverty, but one that keeps them drowning in the same things their parents did. Unlike the poor, the middle class has a lead way to both sides. They are far enough up the spectrum to work hard to reach the top or give up and hit the bottom and the upper class will always have the upper hand. The type of education a child receives in grade school determines where in the workforce they will be able to succeed, and how their success and wealth will be limited, thus leaving the large gap between the rich and the poor. The miseducation of the poor starts, like everything else in the United States of America, with money. In a simple math equation, money should be put where money is lacking. The less funds a school has, the more it should obtain to reach an equality with the other school systems. This isn’t the case, as most of the money given to the school system is put into the middle class. Whereas education for the middle class is refurbished from good to great, education in poverty stricken areas is pushed below the levels of acceptability. Due to this, the system is backwards, making college accessible to the people who already have a paved path to making themselves successful while it cuts off ties with anyone belowShow MoreRelatedState of America’s Children: Child Poverty Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ State of America’s Children: Child Poverty Argosy University Online November 20, 2013 Abstract America is one of the riches countries in the world it is home to approximately 406 billionaires and many millionaires, babies are being born into poverty about every 32 seconds everyday (Children’s Defense Fund, 2010). The Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) reports one is every five children are born in to poverty and children constitute for the poorest age group in America (Children’sRead MorePoverty And Children : The Challenges That Welfare Workers Face1497 Words   |  6 Pages Poverty and children: the challenges that welfare workers face Hope Kriegel Paper Outline 8/7/16 Children in Poverty Approximately 15 million children in the United States are living below the federal poverty threshold. Research shows that families need an income of twice the amount of the federal poverty threshold (NCCP, 2014). Sadly 44% of children live in low-income families here in the United States. Poverty is the greatest threat to children’s well-being (NCCP, 2014). Public PoliciesRead MoreWhat is child poverty, its key causes and impacts?800 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is child poverty, its key causes and impacts? In the introduction of this essay we will be looking at ‘what is child poverty?’ Poverty is often associated with the third world and developing countries where death from starvation and disease is the outcome. This kind of poverty is rarely seen in the UK though. Child poverty is unfortunately a result of adult poverty with Child poverty having lifelong consequences. There are 3.5 million children living in poverty in the UK today, that’s 27Read MoreGrowing Up Of Poverty : An Important Aspect That Maintains An Individual s Place Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesENGL 1113 Comp I MWF 11:00 27th October 2016 Growing up in Poverty Economic status is an important aspect that maintains an individual’s place in the society. Economic status is the thing that matters more than gender, race or religion. Though it is not the actual fact but it is believed that you need to have an economic standard to create your identity in society. Society doesn’t give respect to poor and this is heart breaking. Poverty not only prevents you from getting a good and quality of lifeRead MoreThe Poverty Of The United States1107 Words   |  5 Pagesnation could reduce child poverty by 60 percent and lift 6.6 million children out of poverty. The United States has the second highest child poverty rate among 35 industrialized countries despite having the largest economy in the world. A child in the United States has a 1 in 5 chance of being poor and the younger she is the poorer she is likely to be. A child of color, who will be in the majority of U.S. children in 2020, is more than twice as likely to be poor as a White child. This is unacceptableRead MoreNeighborhood Poverty, Social Capital, and the Cognitive Development of African American Preschoolers1482 Words   |  6 PagesChildren in families with lower incomes at or below the poverty line have been connected with poor cognitive and social development in early childhood. The studies that I chose to use evaluate the cognitive and social development during early childhood using various surveys, evaluations, and observations completed by or with the children, parents, and teachers. Development of any kind is dependent on the interplay of nature and nurture, or genetic s and environment. These studies draw from a child’sRead MoreChild Poverty877 Words   |  4 PagesCHILD POVERTY For the purpose of this assignment I shall be discussing what child poverty is, the factors of child poverty in the United Kingdom and how child poverty will be tackled. In the UK families have a prime responsibility to nurture and care for their children through various development stages (UNICEF 2012 ). Child poverty can happen from the break up of families, being in debt, poor education or unfortunately an orphan or born in to the situation (BBC, 2012). All children have theRead MoreMarriage Is Particularly Among Poor, Poor And Poor Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesamong the poor, especially poor women. Instead of getting married first and then having children, poor women tend to do the opposite; having children before marriage and then hoping to get married after the child is born. This line of thinking often doesn’t work and poor mothers and their children are stuck by themselves, using only one income to survive and still living in poverty. However, having marriage fir st and then having children can be a successful and significant way to help poor women andRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1448 Words   |  6 PagesStudy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Poverty during pregnancy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Facts and Consequences About being born into poverty...4 Being Born Into Poverty Essay†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Some People Who Were Born Into Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6-7 Ways To Stay Out Of Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....8 How Poverty Will Affect You Life†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 How I Will Stay Out Of Poverty†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 Recent Study: The U.S. child poverty rate has fluctuated between 15 andRead MoreThe Problem Of Child Poverty Is Much Bigger Than It Seems.The1288 Words   |  6 Pages The problem of child poverty is much bigger than it seems. The impact increases over time because these children have their own children who are likely to get stuck in a cycle of poverty and dependency. Poverty affects many aspects of a child’s life including their self-esteem, education, happiness, and their general mindset on the rest of their life. Reading on this issue opens doors to the real-life problems that America faces and attempts to fix. Poverty is linked to many negative outcomes

Gender Stereotypes And Gender Roles - 1246 Words

Gender roles are defined as the â€Å"widely accepted societal expectations about how males and females should behave† (Rathus, 2010). From gender roles, we, the people of society, are able to determine whether someone identifies as a male or a female. Both biological and social factors tend to determine what gender roles a person takes on. However, there are also gender stereotypes, which are â€Å"the fixed and oversimplified beliefs about the ways in which men and women ought to behave† (Rathus, 2010). Often times, gender stereotypes are related back to the traditional beliefs of when women were responsible for staying home and being the caregivers and men were responsible for going out to work and bringing home the food, supplies, and money that the family needed (Rathus, 2010). There are four main differences between the genders: physical, cognitive, personality, and behaviors. Physical differences are the most obvious differences between genders. Those differences come from the primary and secondary sex characteristics. The primary sex characteristics of females are their ovaries and males have testes. As far as secondary sex characteristics, females tend to have wider hips and smaller bodies and males tend to have more facial hair and deeper voices. Some cognitive differences between males and females are that males are often more superior in visual-spatial abilities used in math, science, and map reading, and females are often more superior at writing, reading, and foreignShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesRoles are often assigned to boys and girls in accordance with the sex assigned at birth. We refer to these as gender roles. Gender roles begin to be imposed as early as birth. The nursery in the hospital assigns either a blue name plate for a boy or a pink name plate for a girl. These roles are continuously reinforced by family. Children learn at an early age that boys and girls are different. Children observe gender roles and in many cases these roles are eventually accepted as an unquestionableRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles954 Words   |  4 Pages Gender can be a hot topic within cultures; a male or female does not want to be told that they can or cannot do something based on their gender. Every culture views gender roles differently, and some cultures are more serious about gender than others. Many times, male and female actions are determined by what a person has been taught is right; furthermore, gender roles are a set of societal norms that are the behaviors that a sex is generally known to do and what is considered accepted of a personRead MoreGender Roles And Gender Stereotypes Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesProspectus: Gender roles and gender stereotypes in advertising My position: I believe advertisements that reinforce female gender roles and stereotypes are damaging to society. 2. 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The Benefits and Dangers of Cell Phones Essay - 763 Words

Cell Phone One of the greatest inventions created in the modern world is the cell phone or is it not? The cell phone has been rapidly growing for many years. A cell phone is necessary and important. Using a cell phone to communicate with family, business and in emergency is an excellent way of communicating, but on the other hand, cell phone is a distraction. With the invention of the cell phone there have been both good and bad results, where people will always be a source of communication during emergency, while a cell phone usage has become the main source of car accident. According to a 2008 study by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, nearly 6000 are killed in cell phone related to accidents while driving. Cell phones†¦show more content†¦Both parents and kid can talk to each other through cell phones. Kids can learn what good communication means and they can learn the value of it as well (Moseley). Cell phones have a lot of connectivity features to help us. Cell phone allows people to store a lot of data. And feature like Bluetooth and USP ports allow you to download photos, calendar, schedules and video recording once you get to your computer (Moseley). The call phone technology is always changing, some cell phones have navigation, so people will rarely get lost. A cell phone is just like many computers, people can get on internet, YouTube, check mails, and news. However, people are addicted to cell phone might be a slave of technology, drive dangerously, and have health problem. People could be slaves to technology. To whom that are slave to technology they are constantly, checking text messages, playing games, checking email, or calling friends and relatives can often make a user a slave (Dutta). For example, in the restaurant people play on the phone instead of using time to talk to one another. Students cannot focus on their lesson while their hands are busy with the cell phone. Workers go to work but cannot finish what they are supposed to do because their minds are with the cell phone, not with their works. Cell phone takes away from other fun and engaging real-world activities. One of the most dangerous things that a person usually doesShow MoreRelatedCell Phones in the Hands of Drivers:1096 Words   |  5 PagesCell Phones in the Hands of Drivers: A Risk or a Benefit? As of 2000, there were about ninety million cell phone users in the United States, with 85% of them using their phones while on the road (Sundeen 1). Because of evidence that cell phones impair drivers by distracting them, some states have considered laws restricting their use in moving vehicles. Proponents of legislation correctly point out that using phones while driving can be dangerous. 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The Economy In Britain Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Economy In Britain Essay, Research Paper V THE ECONOMY A Overview In the nineteenth century, Britain had the universe s taking economic system: Its abroad trade thrived, its criterion of life rose steadily, and its citizens pioneered industrial inventions. With the growing of the economic systems of other states in the twentieth century, the British economic system remained comparatively strong. It has continued to turn, and Britain remains a major manufacturer of industrial goods and supplier of services, every bit good as a centre of universe trade and finance. In the twentieth century, Britons saw their per capita disposable income three-base hit, an achievement all the more singular sing Britain s size and limited natural resources. The accomplishments and inventiveness of Britain s extremely trained workers, directors, and enterprisers have enabled the British economic system to map good and supply for its big population. Although Britain s economic system was strong in the twentieth century, it faced a figure of relentless jobs. The balance of trade was one. Britain has had to import more than a ten percent of its nutrient and much of its natural stuffs, every bit good as many manufactured goods, and it has to export sufficient merchandises and services to equilibrate the cost of its imports. Another job has been industrial inefficiency, which was peculiarly apparent in older industries such as coal excavation, ship building, and fabrics, which produced more merchandises than they could sell. Some industries that had been nationalized ( taken over by the province ) after 1945, such as British Oil Corporation, British Airways, and British Telecommunications, were unprofitable and operated at a considerable cost to taxpayers. In add-on, trade brotherhoods sometimes needed companies to engage more workers than were needed, and clip was lost due to work stoppages as workers pressed for higher rewards. These trade brotherhood jobs increased the cost of goods, which helped do rising prices. Inflation occurs when the demand for merchandises is higher than the supply, which leads to an addition in the value and monetary value of merchandises. At the same clip, unemployment remained high 11 per centum of the work force in the early 1980s and attempts to take down it were non successful. These jobs were peculiarly apparent during the seventiess, when high oil monetary values triggered a world-wide recession. Since the mid-1970s, Britain has benefited from a world-wide economic upswing every bit good as internal betterments. The authorities has taken a figure of stairss to promote economic growing. It curtailed the power of brotherhoods and sold some nationalized industries, including British Air passages and British Telecommunications, to private companies ( called denationalization ) . The authorities sought to promote concern and private investing by take downing revenue enhancements and easing limitations, such as deregulating the stock exchange and raising limitations on certain concern understandings. Simultaneously, it sought to control its disbursement and services. Newer, more profitable hi-tech industries absorbed more workers and directors, while many older, less-efficient houses folded. Britain s economic system received a encouragement with the find and development of abundant oil militias in the North Sea. Because of this oil, Britain no longer depends on imports of foreign crude oil merchandises and besides net incomes from exports of crude oil merchandises. In 1997 Britain s economic system grew at a rate of 2.5 per centum, one of the highest rates among members of the European Union. B The Government # 8217 ; s Role in the Economy Like many modern developed states, the United Kingdom has a assorted economic system. This means that some sectors of the economic system are operated by the authorities and some are operated by private concerns. Since World War II ( 1939-1945 ) , Britain has worked to equilibrate the mix of private and public endeavors in order to maximise the state s economic system and guarantee the economic wellbeing of its citizens. Historically, Britain s Conservative Party has sought a stronger private constituent in the mix while the Labour Party has sought to beef up the public constituent. Both parties are committed to a healthy mix of both elements, nevertheless. The public constituent consists of the public assistance system, which includes socialised medical specialty, known as the National Health Service, plus authorities controls over concern, banking, and the money supply. The public assistance system provides support from before birth to the grave. The authorities is a major employer: Public functionaries, the bench, the military, police sections, fire sections, pedagogues, and wellness professionals are, for the most portion, employed by the province. The authorities is besides a major buyer of goods, peculiarly military equipment. After World War II the authorities nationalized, or took over, a figure of big and troubled industries. These included coal, electricity, conveyance, gas, oil, steel, certain auto and truck fabrication, ship building, and aircraft edifice. Since the 1950s, the authorities has privatized a figure of these industries, selling them to private houses. The first gross revenues were the steel and route transit industries. The Conservative authoritiess between 1979 and 1996 denationalized oil companies, telecommunications, auto and truck production, gas, air hoses and aircraft edifice, electricity, H2O, railroads, and atomic power. By privatising these industries, the authorities hoped they would go more efficient, due to coerce by shareholders demanding net incomes. However, the authorities continues to modulate these freshly privatized industries by commanding monetary values and supervising public presentation. The authorities besides seeks to promote competition in the economic system a nd increase productiveness by patronizing and subsidising preparation and educational plans. As in many modern provinces, the British authorities seeks to polish the economic system in order to maintain economic roars from going excessively inflationary and recessions from going excessively deep. In transporting out fine-tuning, the authorities uses a combination of pecuniary policies and financial policies. Monetary policies involve the effort to command the supply and demand for money through the Treasury and the cardinal bank, the Bank of England. Fiscal policy is concerned with the degree and distribution of authorities disbursement and revenue enhancement. The authorities frequently opts to pull off demand, step ining when demand for goods and services is high plenty to endanger rising prices. In such instances the authorities tries to cut down demand by raising involvement rates and revenue enhancements. In economic exigencies the authorities can command monetary values and incomes to a considerable extent, but this is merely be done in utmost fortunes, such as in time s of war or runaway rising prices. Government gross in 1997 and 1998 came from many beginnings. The primary beginnings were income revenue enhancement, which provided 23 per centum, societal security parts, and value-added revenue enhancement ( VAT, a national gross revenues revenue enhancement ) , which each contributed 16 per centum. Excise responsibilities contributed 11 per centum of authorities gross, corporation revenue enhancement 9 per centum, concern and council rates ( belongings revenue enhancements ) 8 per centum, other revenue enhancements 8 per centum, borrowing 6 per centum, and other funding 4 per centum. Government outgos for 1997 and 1998 included societal security ( the public assistance system ) , which made up 32 per centum of outgos, and wellness and personal societal services, which made up 17 per centum. Other authorities monies went to instruction, 12 per centum ; involvement on the debt, 8 per centum ; defence, 7 per centum ; jurisprudence, order, and protective services, 5 per centum ; lodging, heritage, and environment, 5 per centum ; industry, agribusiness, and employment, 4 per centum ; conveyance, 3 per centum ; and other outgos, 7 per centum. C Labor The entire British labour force in 1997 was more than 28 million people, of which more than 26 million were employed. The construction of employment has undergone important alterations in the past 40 old ages. There has been a important addition in self-employment: More than 3 million people, or near to 12 per centum of the work force, were self-employed in 1997, and at that place has been a corresponding growing in the figure of little concerns. Almost three-fourthss of employees in the 1990s worked in the services sector, compared with approximately tierce in 1955. Fabrication was one time the largest employer. It employed 42 per centum of workers in 1955, but now accounts for merely about 20 per centum of employees. This alteration is due in portion to a displacement from manual to nonmanual businesss. The figure of adult females working outside the place has increased since the 1950s, and in 1997 adult females accounted for about 47 per centum of the full-time work force and abou t 80 per centum of the parttime work force. About two-thirds of adult females between the ages of 15 and 65 are employed, giving the United Kingdom the 3rd highest employment rate for adult females in Europe. Other recent tendencies include an enlargement of parttime employment and a rise in the figure of employees working on short-run contracts alternatively of on lasting occupations. Unemployment averaged 9.1 per centum for the old ages 1991 through 1995, an betterment compared to the 12.4 per centum norm for the old ages 1981 through 1985. In 1997 unemployment stood at about 7.5 per centum of the work force. Ratess vary from part to part, with eastern England holding the lowest rate and Northern Ireland the highest. The trade brotherhood motion has a long and of import history in Britain, but since 1980 the influence of trade brotherhoods has declined dramatically. Trade brotherhood rank has fallen because of alterations in the construction of employment, including denationalization, the displacement off from fabrication, the rise in smaller houses, the addition in parttime employment, and the undertaking out of work. Membership decreased from a sum of 12.2 million in 1975 to 7.2 million in 1996, or about a 3rd of the work force. The Conservative authorities restricted brotherhoods ability to establish work stoppages and made brotherhoods lawfully responsible for the actions of strikers ; this has well reduced brotherhood power and well decreased the figure of work stoppages, called arrests. In 1986 there were more than a 1000 work arrests ; in 1996 there were less than 250. Still, the Trades Union Congress ( TUC ) , an independent association of trade brotherhoods, had an attached rank of 74 tr ade brotherhoods in 1997, stand foring about 6.8 million trade brotherhood members in Britain. D Agriculture Britain s land surface is minimum compared to many other states, but British agribusiness is really intensive and extremely productive. In recent decennaries end product has risen steadily, and agricultural labour has become more productive, due to inventions in farm machinery, biological technology of seeds and workss, and the increased usage of fertilisers, pesticides, and weedkillers. Consequently, imports of nutrient, provender, and drinks dropped from 36 per centum of entire imports in 1955 to 11 per centum in 1985, and to 10 per centum by 1994. Compared to other states in the European Union, Britain s agricultural sector is much smaller in footings of employment and part to the GDP. In 1996 agribusiness employed about 2 per centum of the work force and contributed 1.4 per centum of the GDP. About 74 per centum of Bri tain s land country is devoted to some type of agricultural usage. Large parts of Britain, notably Scotland and Wales, are suited merely for croping. In the mid-1990s, about 72 per centum of Britain s agricultural land was used for croping or grassland, or lay fallow, and about 28 per centum was used to turn harvests. There were about 234,300 farms, two-thirds of them owner-occupied. The mean size of a farm in 1996 was 73 hectares ( 180 estates ) . D1 Livestock Farming More than half of the full-time farms are devoted to livestock farming raising cowss for dairy merchandises or beef, or raising sheep for wool and meat. These animate beings contribute about 37 per centum of the entire value of agricultural end product. The intervention of farm animate beings is a turning concern in Britain. Factory agriculture of poulets has produced protests in Britain, as has the pattern of raising calves in confined infinites. These protests have been peculiarly strong at ports from which calves are exported to Europe. Concerns over animate being public assistance have led some British citizens to go vegetarians. Grave concern arose in the 1980s and 1990s over cowss infected with bovine spongiform brain disorder ( BSE ) , popularly known as huffy cow disease. Human existences who eat infected beef may develop Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease ( CJD ) . BSE was foremost discovered in Britain in 1986, and the British authorities took stairss to eliminate the disease and compensate husbandmans for lost cowss. Consumer assurance in British beef declined, temporarily plumping in 1996 after the European Union banned Britain from exporting any beef or beef by-products. In 1997 British husbandmans protested the importing of beef from other European states, which the authorities was subsidising. D2 Arable Farming Arable farming refers to farming in which land is plowed and planted for harvests. Most agrarian in Britain takes topographic point in eastern and south cardinal England and in eastern Scotland. Of the land used to turn harvests in 1996, 42 per centum was devoted to wheat, 27 per centum to barley, and 7.5 per centum to rapeseed. Other harvests include sugar Beta vulgariss, peas, and beans. The extended usage of machines, fertilisers, pesticides, antifungals, and biologically engineered seeds and workss has increased productiveness dramatically. However, these modern agriculture techniques have drawn unfavorable judgment from people concerned about the usage of chemicals and their consequence on the environment. Some husbandmans have curtailed the usage of chemical agents, and a little figure have turned to organic agriculture, with support from the authorities. D3 Agricultural Policy The British authorities began subsidising the monetary values paid for agricultural merchandises after World War II as a manner to do farming profitable. In 1973 Britain joined the European Economic Community ( EEC, now the European Union ) , and since so agricultural policy has been determined chiefly by the EU s Common Agricultural Policy ( CAP ) . This policy seeks to maintain the agricultural market stable, guarantee that husbandmans earn a just life, and supply consumers with low-cost nutrient supplies. As a consequence of EU policies, merchandises coming into Britain from non-EU states are taxed, excess merchandises are bought and stored for subsequently sale, and the cost of exports is subsidized if monetary values are low. The British have criticized the CAP, chiefly because the British agriculture sector is smaller than the agrarian sectors of most EU states. British husbandmans receive less pecuniary support from the EU than British taxpayers and consumers pay into the CAP, and some British taxpayers and consumers feel they are back uping inefficient European husbandmans. Criticism has increased as greater agricultural outputs around the universe have led to more CAP subsidies for European agribusiness. CAP implemented assorted reforms in 1992 to cut down costs, subsidies, and reserves of groceries, such as the excesss of butter and vino in the 1970s and 1980s. Farmers have been encouraged to take land out of production, to follow environmentally sound farming methods even though this may diminish production, and to put production quotas on certain merchandises in an attempt to cut down the sum of subsidy money they receive. Even so, CAP policies designed to protect little farms, peculiarly in France and Germany, continue to anger British taxpayers. E Forestry Britain was one time covered with thick woods, but over the centuries the spread outing human population steadily deforested about the full state, droping trees for fuel and edifice stuffs. Despite the fact that trees grow rapidly in the cool, damp clime of the United Kingdom, merely leftovers of the great oak woods remained at the terminal of the twentieth century. In 1919 merely 5 per centum of the United Kingdom was forested ; as of 1995 this had increased to 10 per centum. In comparing, 25 per centum of Europe was forested. Yet even this is more than the 5 per centum of Britain that was forested in 1919. Merely 8 per centum of England is covered by wood, 15 per centum of Scotland, 12 per centum of Wales, and 6 per centum of Northern Ireland. Most of the forested country consists of commercially planted, aggressive cone-bearing trees in Wales and northeasterly Scotland. Britain has made attempts to increase the managed wood countries. Imports of wood and wood merchandises are significant because Britain produces merely 15 per centum of the wood it needs. The figure of people employed in the lumber industry is about 32,000, well less than 1 per centum of the work force. A Forestry Commission sets criterions and provides advice on forestry affairs. It manages 38 per centum of the United Kingdom # 8217 ; s woods straight and offers assorted programs to spread out forests. The committee besides sells forests to the private sector. Local governments have the power to protect trees and forests, and it is an discourtesy to cut any corner down without permission. Protected trees that dice must be replaced. The Forestry Commission has programs to works a new national wood in the English Midlands and 12 community woods. It provides financess to promote local communities to develop bing woods in England, Wales, and Scotland. The committee has its ain research centres and provides assistance for forestry research at universities. F Fishing At one clip the fishing industry non merely provided a inexpensive beginning of protein for Britons, it was besides the preparation land for the Royal Navy. Today fishing is a less critical economic activity, although the industry provides about 54 per centum of Britain s fish supplies and involves both deep-sea fishing and fish agriculture. Fish and fish merchandises are both imported into and exported from Britain. Significant sums of fish oils and fish repasts are imported, along with seawater fish and shellfish. Exports are significantly less than imports. In recent decennaries overfishing and preservation limitations imposed by the European Union have caused a diminution in the deep-sea industry. Fishing remains an of import beginning of employment in many ports in Scotland and southwesterly England. Even so, in the 1990s fishing accounted for less than 1 per centum of the GDP and employed less than 1 per centum of the work force. Angling, or athletics fishing, is one of the more popular avocations in Britain. As with agribusiness, piscaries policy in Britain is mostly determined by the EU through the Common Fisheries Policy ( CFP ) . It aims to protect the staying fish stocks in European Waterss so that they can retrieve from terrible overfishing. There are rigorous quotas on the sorts and sums of fish that may be caught, and ordinances detail the appropriate equipment to utilize. The CFP has caused some adversity to the British fishing fleet, particularly through limitations on the figure of yearss that ships are permitted to angle. The authorities and the EU have sponsored assorted strategies to help economically pressed fishers, including purchasing and decommissioning fishing boats and offering fiscal inducements for fishers to go forth the industry or travel into fish agriculture. The authorities has besides provided assistance to better equipment and port installations. At the start of 1996 traditional British and Irish fishing evidences, known as the Irish Box, were opened to Spanish ships on the footing of a 1994 understanding. The Irish Box is the country instantly north, west, and South of Ireland. An understanding was reached to restrict Spanish entree in this country to 40 vass at any one clip. Considerable clash between British and Spanish fishing vass has occurred, taking to such incidents as net-cutting. In 1997 the British authorities imposed mulcts on the proprietors of Spanish fishing vass for overfishing. Besides, judicial proceeding between Spanish fishing vas proprietors and British governments over the legality of the 1988 Merchant Shipping Act was resolved in 1997 when the European Court of Justice ruled the Parliamentary act was illegal. The act stipulated that merely vass that were at least 75 percent British-owned could angle in British Waterss. G Mining Mining has been tremendously of import in British economic history. Salt mining day of the months from prehistoric times, and in ancient times bargainers from the Mediterranean shipped Sn from the mines of Cornwall. These Sn mines are about wholly dog-tired today, and the last Sn mine in Britain closed in March 1998. Britain s abundant coal resources were critical during the Industrial Revolution, particularly because the coal was sometimes handily located near Fe and could be used in the Fe and steel fabrication processes. These mined resources were so of import to the Industrial Revolution that full populations moved to work at coal and Fe sites in the North and Midlands of England. Today the Fe is about exhausted, and even though most good-quality coal seams are depleted, coal is still the 3rd most mined mineral in Britain. Besides coal, natural stuffs for building signifier the majority of mineral production, including limestone, dolomite, sand, crushed rock, sandstone, common clay, and shale. Some china clay and salt are besides extracted. Small sums of Zn, lead, Sn, Ag, and gold are mined. Harmonizing to British jurisprudence, the proprietors of land have title to the minerals below the surface. The lone exclusions are gilded, silver, oil, and natural gas, which the Crown owns and leases to manufacturers. Mining and quarrying, including oil and gas extraction, accounted for 2.8 per centum of the GDP in 1996 and employed 1 per centum of the labour force. H Manufacturing The history of fabrication in Britain is alone because of Britain s function as the place of birth of the Industrial Revolution. During the Middle Ages the production of woollen fabrics was a cardinal industry in Britain. In the 16th and 17th centuries, new industries developed. These included silk weaving, garment devising, and the fabrication of chapeaus, clayware, and cutter. All of these operations were by and large conducted in little trade stores and were labour-intensive. In the eighteenth century a figure of alterations in British society prepared the manner for the Industrial Revoution. Colonial and commercial enlargement created markets in North America, Africa, and parts of Asia. Coal and Fe

Sustainability and Housing Provision in Malaysia

Question: Critically analyse the article titled sustainability and housing provision in Malaysia. Answer: Analysis of the article The author in this report critically analyzes the article titled sustainability and housing provision in Malaysia. The author of the article is Teck - Hong Tan. The article has been cited by other authors as well and it was published in January 2011. The article is a journal article that aims at explaining the effect of the housing process on the standard of living of Malaysian people. Housing policies based on sustainability is viewed as a necessary condition. Sustainability is not just living in a healthy environment but it means maintain a good standard living. Housing is one of the basic necessities that human requires. The housing policies and programs should be economically viable and technically feasible in order to ensure that the housing industry is sustainable. The article focuses on employment and income effects, labor productivity and growth effects of housing provision (Ong, 2013). The main aim of the paper is to analyze how successful is government in Malaysia in meetin g the housing needs of people. It also analyzes the ways that is possible to achieve sustainable housing provision. It further analyzes the roles and challenges of public and private household providers in housing provision in Malaysia for the past twenty years. Malaysia is a multi cultural country where there are three groups that are prominent. Housing provisions depends on these racial religious groups. Most of the Malays live in rural areas, Indians in rubber and oil palm estate and Chinese in urban areas. It was essential for the government to break this stereotype and implement a new economic policy in 1970. The main aim of the economic policy is to foster unity by eradicating poverty and changing tax structure for the benefit of the society (Tan, 2011). Introduction The article clearly states the plans of the Malaysian government regarding housing programs that is clearly laid in the five year plan. The main aim of the first and the second five year plan is to promote the welfare of the people irrespective of the ethnic background. The third plan aims at eradicating poverty. The fourth plan aims at providing housing provisions to all the people in the society. The fifth plan aims at providing the basic social facilities such as schools, hospitals and community in spite of the basic infrastructural facilities. In the sixth and the seventh plan housing provisions were divided into low, middle and high income group. The plan requires both the private and public housing to cooperate and meet the demand of housing plan specially the low income group. The article then specifies the housing provision plan by the public and private sectors. The second part of the article clearly specifies the importance and the role of the private and the public sector in provision of households (Tan, 2011). The third part of the article specifies challenges that they meet while providing the house. The article discusses the issues of the five year plan and the challenges that the government face in meeting the housing needs in Malaysia. After addressing the issues the author clearly states the achievement of the Malaysian government in providing housing provision. At last the article reviews the ways the issues can be addressed and solved. It provides ways to achieve the sustainable housing provision. The information and the hypotheses are clearly stated that gives a clear idea on what the author actually wants to say. But the article fails to specify various economic policies and its implication on the housing needs and provisions. The housing regulation in Malaysia is highly regulated. The housing plan needs to be approved from the federal and the state authorities in Malaysia (Stiglitz Rosengard, 2015). The Method section The public and private sectors plays an important role in providing housing needs. The first phase of the housing policy development concentrated on the public sector. Public sector plays an important role in providing housing approach specially to low income group. Before independence the British administration concentrated on providing housing facilities to the government authorities only but after independence the government concentrated on providing housing to all. The public sector is directly responsible for providing housing facilities in urban areas concentrating on urban development. Intervention of private sector is essential as the public sectors cannot meet the demands of all the housing provisions. In Malaysia there are two components of private sector housing provisions. The first component is the housing developer that indulges in initiating projects themselves and speculative building. The second component is construction firms that develops and provides organizations and entrepreneurial skills that construct the dwellings themselves. Licensed are required by the private sector builders before starting any construction (Ball, 2013). Private and public sector face many challenges and issues while providing housing needs to the people. The issues that people face needs to be addressed urgently to maintain sustainability. The main problem is with the five year Malaysian plan that does not specify provision of housing needs to the poor. The poor section has been given low priority by the public sector. The main issue with the public sector is that it is slow in approving the application for land developments. The problem with the private sector was that it only targeted the rich people and the cost of the houses provided by them was high. The private sectors are not keen on development of low cost houses as the main aim of the private sector is profit maximization. Another problem is that many projects that targets poorer section of societies has been abandoned and left incomplete. The victims are mostly the middle and the poor section. The builders aims at extracting as much money it can from then poor people for w hich they adopt various ways (Forrest Murie 2014). The housing policies and programs should be economically viable, socially feasible and technically acceptable to achieve sustainable housing provisions. The mortgage loans provided by the government should be low in order to make the housing facility affordable by everyone. Home finances should be made more affordable by providing subsides and financial assistance. The public and the private sectors should conduct the market research before formulating any housing plan. The housing plan laid and built should depend on various other factors. Both the private and the public sector should keep in mind the factors whether the buyer will purchase the house or not (Zainun et al., 2015). These factors are infrastructure and employment opportunities available. Many low cost building are available in areas where there are no employment opportunities and any infrastructure facilities that are left unsold. Proper actions need to be taken for those who are in a situation of abandoned house. Vari ous policies and programs can help the government achieve its plan and objective of proving low cost housing to the low income group. Public sector should gear up its efficiency and should be fact to pass the applications for housing provisions. A committee should be set to look into the building of the house so that the purchaser doesnt face the problems of incomplete house (Doling Ronald, 2014). The results section The author provides various datas to support its argument. A table is given to show the housing achievements under five year Malaysian housing plans. The table clearly states that the policies only benefit the richer section of the country while ignoring the poor and the middle group people. The main target of the public sector was to provide the housing facilities to the poor. But the table indicates that the housing program and plan only benefited the richer section. The condition of the private sector was even worse. The data suggest that the poor and low income group is the ones that are most affected by the five year Malaysian plan. The article fails to specify the economic implications of the housing provision plan and program. The article only specifies the achievement of the private and the public sector but it does not look into the demand side of the economy. It fails to specify the investment plan of the government as well. The main result that can be drawn from the articl e is that the housing plan and provisions in Malaysia has only benefited the rich and not the poor. The government needs to plan effectively and target in the low income group to achieve the sustainability and increase the standard of living of all the people. The article does not need any use of statistical analysis but the author could have used graphs of demand and supply to explain the economic implications of the plan (Samikon et al., 2013). The discussion section The author concludes that the government should concentrate on taking into the account the needs of the buyers. It is destructive to provide all the benefits to the builders. The conclusion does match with the results reported. The recommendation of the author is that government should formulate National Housing Policy to provide the benefit of the housing facility to all. The author also provided the ways that the government can adopt to improve the housing provisions in Malaysia. The article could have been better if proper methods could have been recommended by the government with the proper dataset and proof (Said et al., 2014). Strengths of the article The main strength of the article is that the author presents the importance of the public and private sector in providing the housing provisions. The author clearly specifies the five year plan of Malaysia and the plan of the government for providing the house to the needy it states that the main aim of the government is to eradicate poverty. The author also analyzes the issues and the challenges that the economy faces while providing housing facility. In the next part the author addresses the issues and provides the ways that can be used to correct the challenges that different sectors in an economy face. Private and public sector play an important role in providing housing facility. They also face many challenges. The article specifies that the main aim of the private sector is profit maximization while the public sector as usual is not effective. Hence the two combinations fail to provide low cost houses to the lower income group people (Hashim et al., 2012). Drawback of article The main drawback of the article is that the author does not provide any economic theories and empirical data to support the arguments. It also fails to specify the economic implications of the housing policy and programs. The economic factors such as employment opportunities, income levels, infrastructural development, interest rates, inflation rate, and economic growth affect the market for housing. The author does not specify these factors and its affect on housing. The provision of housing also is affected by the financial institutions and mortgages that the banks give. The author has just concentrated on the income level and public and private sector that affect the housing provisions. Unemployment is the main factors that affect the housing demand and supply. If the unemployment t rate rises in the country then the demand for the housing will decrease and the government will have to provide low cost housing. Shifts in demography also have its effect on the housing provisions (F oo Wong, 2014). Conclusion Hence sustainability does not only mean providing healthy environment but maintaining a healthy standard of living as well. Standard of living can be maintained by spreading the income among the different sections of the society equally. The main issue in Malaysia is that the housing facility is only beneficial to the rich while it ignore the poor. The Government should take proper measures to bridge the gap between the rich and poor by concentrating on the low income group. Subsidies should be given to the one who cannot afford a house. The interest on housing loans should be reduced. References Ball, M. (2013).Housing policy and economic power: the political economy of owner occupation. Routledge. Doling, J., Ronald, R. (Eds.). (2014).Housing East Asia: Socioeconomic and Demographic Challenges. Palgrave Macmillan. Foo, L. H. R., Wong, C. (2014). Planning for Housing Development in Malaysia: Developers' Response to the Regulatory Policy Framework.International Planning Studies,19(2), 192-209. Forrest, R., Murie, A. (2014).Selling the welfare state: The privatisation of public housing. Routledge. Hashim, A. E., Samikon, S. A., Nasir, N. M., Ismail, N. (2012). Assessing factors influencing performance of Malaysian low-cost public housing in sustainable environment.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,50, 920-927. Ong, T. S. (2013). Factors affecting the price of housing in Malaysia.Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking,1(5), 414-429. Said, R., Adair, A., McGreal, S., Majid, R. (2014). Inter-relationship between the housing market and housing finance system: evidence from Malaysia.International Journal of Strategic Property Management,18(2), 138-150. Samikon, S., Ismail, Z. U. L. H. A. B. R. I., Hashim, A., Nasir, N. (2013). Managing adaptation in low-cost public housing: A conceptual framework.Energy, Environmental and Structural Engineering Series,9. Stiglitz, J. E., Rosengard, J. K. (2015).Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.

Why is Friday The 13th an Unlucky Day Essay Example For Students

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The Notorious Benedict Arnold by Steve Sheinkin

The Notorious Benedict Arnold by Steve Sheinkin Compare Prices When you hear the name Benedict Arnold what words comes to mind? You probably aren’t thinking war hero or military genius, but according to historian Steve Sheinken, that’s just what Benedict Arnold was until†¦Well, you’ll get the rest of the story when you read this marvelous  nonfiction book The Notorious Benedict Arnold  about the early life, high adventures, and the tragic  end to an infamous icon. The Story: The Early Years He was a sixth generation Benedict Arnold born into a wealthy New Haven, Connecticut family in 1741. His father, Captain Arnold, owned a lucrative shipping business and the family enjoyed an elite lifestyle. Benedict, however, was an unruly child and difficult to control. He often got into trouble and refused to follow rules. Hoping he would learn respect and some discipline, his parents sent him away to a boarding school when he was eleven, but this did little to  cure his wild ways. 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